How it's calculated
Profit = earnings − business miles × the IRS rate − other expenses. Self-employment tax is 15.3% on 92.35% of profit (Social Security stops at the yearly wage base). Federal income tax uses the single-filer brackets after the standard deduction, half of your self-employment tax and the 20% qualified business income deduction. The yearly total is split into four equal payments.
It assumes gig work is your only income. A W-2 job, a spouse's income or other filing statuses change the answer, and state tax isn't included. It's a planning guide, not tax advice.